Claudia Sheinbaum’s stoic diplomacy faces its limits
by Andrés Rozental.
Much has been written and said about how Mexico’s President, Claudia Sheinbaum, has managed to avoid the kind of treatment Donald Trump has often reserved for countries with which he has grievances. Some analysts have compared her approach to that of former Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who took a more combative stance. Trudeau responded to Trump’s provocations - like his comments about making Canada the 51st state and imposing tariffs on Canadian exports - with reciprocal actions and direct criticism. In contrast, Sheinbaum has never explicitly threatened retaliation. Nor has she directly confronted Trump on major bilateral issues such as migration and drug trafficking - topics Trump campaigned on and has made central to his administration.
Her relatively low-key approach to dealing with Trump, calling for patience and delay before responding to the US President’s constant assaults on Mexico, was seen by a majority of Mexicans, and many international pundits, as a model for how to “manage” a relationship with the author of The Art of the Deal.
Notwithstanding generalized applause for her stoicism and her high popularity, I believe it important to judge whether Sheinbaum’s strategy of accommodation has actually benefitted Mexico more than Chinese, European or Canadian reactions in dealing with Trump.
Editor’s Note: No cause for celebration
by Andrew Law.
Did Mexico dodge Trump’s tariffs? President Claudia Sheinbaum says yes. She told supporters this week that USMCA survived, that Mexico’s economy is strong, and that they should celebrate.
Mexico may have avoided new tariffs. But unlike various peer nations, it was already under heavy ones. Trump’s 25% tariff on non-USMCA auto imports kicked in Wednesday night. That hits over 40% of Mexico’s car exports. Steel and aluminum tariffs remain. And there’s the 25% general tariff on non-USMCA goods - about half of Mexico’s exports. These are already having impacts.
According to Sheinbaum, this week’s events shows the US “respects” Mexico and has a “good relationship” with it. If this is good, I’d hate to see bad.
Trump & Sheinbaum find it takes two to tango in the delicate USMCA dance
Since the start of the second Trump administration this January, relations between Mexico and the United States have been active, tense, volatile but overall polite. Despite the US administrations’ tough talk on immigration and trade - including the imposition of some tariffs as in the case of steel and aluminum - and the fact that American unilateral military action in Mexican territory against the cartels still remains a possibility, Mr. Trump has maintained a somewhat restrained demeanor with his Mexican counterpart, President Claudia Sheinbaum.
After a telephone call on March 6, both leaders agreed for a second time to a truce on trade tariffs until April 2 for goods imported to the US under the United States, Mexico and Canada Agreement (USMCA). More notable perhaps, Mr. Trump emphasized his respect for Ms. Sheinbaum and noted that relations are moving along albeit the difficult context. The tone certainly contrasts with that used by the US president with Canada, his other North American partner. As of now, Trump still asserts that Canada should become the 51st state, a notion that not only infuriates Canadians but baffles many Americans.
